Firearm design has evolved dramatically over the centuries, starting from simple hand cannons powered by gunpowder in the 9th century to today’s sophisticated and reliable weapons. Early innovations, like the matchlock and flintlock, introduced trigger mechanisms and improved accuracy through rifling. The Industrial Revolution brought mass production and repeating firearms, such as the Colt revolver and Winchester rifle, revolutionizing firepower.
In the 20th century, semi-automatic and automatic weapons like the M1911 pistol and Thompson submachine gun changed warfare dynamics. Modern firearms now incorporate lightweight materials, modular designs, and advanced safety features, making them more adaptable, precise, and user-friendly than ever. Firearm design continues to push the boundaries of performance, safety, and innovation.
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